Microsoft
The sale will be split among $2 billion of 5-year notes, $1 billion of 10-year debt, and $750 million 30-year bonds, according to a person familiar with the offering who declined to be identified because terms arent set. The debt is expected to price as soon as today, the person said.
Microsoft, whose shares have declined 34 percent in the past year, is seizing on a credit-market rally to help fund a $40 billion stock repurchase program. The company, which for years resisted shareholder demands to add debt, is also investing in data centers to compete against Google Inc. in Internet search.
“As a corporation you should be buying back your stock when its cheap,” said Guy Lebas, chief economist at Janney Montgomery Scott LLC in Philadelphia. “Its probably the cheapest time for them to do it.”
The 5-year notes may pay a yield of 0.95 percentage point more than similar-maturity U.S. Treasuries, and both the 10- and 30-year bonds may pay a spread of 1.05 percentage point, the person said.
Top Credit Ratings
The Redmond, Washington-based software maker became the first company in a decade to receive the top AAA rating from Standard & Poors when it initially filed in September to tap debt markets. Moodys Investors Service also assigned its highest rating to Microsofts debt.
“The company is not in need of financing,” Microsoft said today in an e-mailed statement. Its “taking advantage of good market conditions, and Microsofts great credit rating.”
Microsoft is offering bonds on the busiest day for corporate debt sales since June 16, 2008, joining 12 other borrowers. Investment-grade companies have sold $498.9 billion of U.S. corporate bonds this year, 25 percent more than in the same period of 2007, when the debt sold at a record pace, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.
Yields on investment-grade debt relative to benchmark rates have dropped 159 basis points from their 2009 high on Jan. 2, to 444 basis points as of May 8, according to Merrill Lynch & Co.s U.S. Corporate Master index. The average yield on AAA rated debt has plummeted 396 basis points from its high this year on March 9 to 211 basis points as of May 8, according to Merrill Lynch data. A basis point is 0.01 percentage point.
The Microsoft offering shows “companies are able to access the capital markets here, and thats good news,” John Calamos, chief executive officer of Calamos Asset Management Inc. in Naperville, Illinois, said today in a Bloomberg Television interview. “The credit markets are alive and well.”
Unique Appeal
“I dont know the last time you ever thought of tech as a defensive play, but in that sense of the word Microsoft, with its impeccable credit rating, is that defensive play,” Lebas said.
S&P has downgraded 269 speculative-grade companies this year and upgraded 16, analysts led by Diane Vazza at New York- based S&P wrote in a May 6 report.
Microsoft has cut about 5,000 jobs since January to reduce expenses as the recession cools demand for software. The company had $25.3 billion in cash and short-term investments as of March 31, according to regulatory filings.
Capital Expenditures
Much of Microsofts cash is generated outside the U.S., while Microsoft needs to pay its dividend, stock repurchases and some of its capital expenditures in dollars, Chief Financial Officer Chris Liddell said in a February speech. Microsoft may borrow in the U.S. to fund some of those activities, and shareholders wont see Microsoft “significantly leveraging the company in the foreseeable future,” he said at the time.
Microsoft rose 10 cents, or 0.5 percent, to $19.52 as of 1:19 p.m. in New York in Nasdaq Stock Market trading.
Microsoft initially floated the idea of selling bonds in February 2008, when the company was trying to take over Yahoo! Inc. for $44.6 billion. Yahoo rejected the offer, even after it climbed as high as $47.5 billion.